CRAIG ELLWOOD

Craig Ellwood Homes for Sale | Los Angeles has long been home to many visionaries who have left indelible marks on its architectural landscape. Architect Craig Ellwood stands out among these luminaries as a master of modernist design. He blended architecture and a designed lifestyle into a cohesive, innovative vision. A charismatic man, Ellwood lived a colorful life with a penchant for exotic sports cars, fine clothing and stylish living. He was taken by Hollywood and the concept of celebrity and it has been said Ellwood was the Cary Grant of Architecture.

Craig Ellwood, born Jon Nelson Burke in 1922, was a self-taught architect whose unconventional path to prominence is as fascinating as his designs. His early years were marked by a keen interest in construction and design, influenced by the burgeoning modernist movement and the innovative works of Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier. Despite lacking formal architectural education, Ellwood’s determination and unique perspective, which he brought to the highly competitive world of architecture, allowed him to carve a niche and stand out. Ellwood’s career began in the construction industry, where he developed a deep understanding of building materials and techniques. This hands-on experience proved invaluable when he transitioned to architectural design, allowing him to create aesthetically pleasing, soundly engineered, innovative structures.

The Birth of Craig Ellwood Design Associates

In 1949, Ellwood founded Craig Ellwood Design Associates, a firm that would become synonymous with modernist architecture in Southern California. His firm was known for its sleek, minimalist designs emphasizing transparency, light and open spaces. Ellwood’s work is characterized by steel construction and a seamless connection of indoor and outdoor environments, beautifully celebrating the Southern California lifestyle.

LA’s Modernist Maestro: Craig Ellwood’s Iconic Projects

The Lappin House

The Lappin House (1948) was commissioned by Milton L. and Cecile B. Lappin, who desired a home that reflected their modern lifestyle and appreciation for contemporary design. Located in the affluent neighborhood of Cheviot Hills, the house was one of Ellwood’s early projects, establishing his reputation as a leading modernist architect. His design for the Lappin House incorporated Wrightian and Modernist elements. Additionally, it pioneered the use of materials and structural techniques characterized by its clean lines, open spaces and extensive use of glass. The Lappin House was showcased in the Los Angeles Times Home Magazine in 1950.

Case Study Houses

Perhaps Ellwood’s most celebrated contributions were his designs for the Case Study House Program, an experimental project initiated by Arts & Architecture magazine in 1945. The Case Study Program aimed to explore new ways of living in the post-war era. Select Architects were commissioned to design and build model homes that were inexpensive and efficient. Ellwood’s designs for case Study Houses #16B (The Salzman House – 1961), #17 and #18, completed in the early 1950s, are considered masterpieces of mid-century modern architecture. Case Study House #16B (also known as The Salzman House) was commissioned by Dr. John and Judy Salzman. This project represents a pivotal moment in Ellwood’s career, encapsulating his mature style and architectural philosophy. The house is a quintessential example of mid-century modern architecture, reflecting Ellwood’s mastery of form, space, and material.

The Hale House

Commissioned by Victor and Elizabeth Hale (1949), the Hale House is located in Beverly Hills. This project helped to establish Ellwood’s reputation as a leading figure in the modernist movement. The Hale House exemplifies the architect’s ability to create sophisticated yet accessible designs that blend seamlessly with their surroundings. One of the most notable aspects of the Hale House is its clear and straightforward structural design. Ellwood employed a steel frame construction, which was cost-effective and allowed for greater flexibility in the layout. The exposed steel beams and columns give the house a distinctly industrial look while providing structural integrity and support.

The Ellwood-Zimmerman House

The Ellwood-Zimmerman House (1950) in Brentwood, an exquisite example of Craig Ellwood’s modernist vision, met a tragic end when it was demolished in 2023. This architectural gem, known for its minimalist design, structural clarity and seamless integration with nature, was a cherished piece of mid-century modern heritage. Its loss underscores the ongoing challenges in protecting and valuing architectural history in the face of urban development and changing real estate dynamics. The demolition of the Ellwood-Zimmerman House is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between progress and preservation and the need to recognize and protect our architectural heritage.

The Hunt House

Craig Ellwood’s Hunt House in Malibu (1957) is a celebrated example of mid-century modern architecture, known for its striking cantilevered design and extensive use of glass to harmonize with the surrounding coastal landscape. In recent years, the Hunt House underwent a meticulous restoration, preserving its original design while updating it for modern living. This restoration, carried out with the utmost respect for Ellwood’s vision, has ensured that the residence remains an integral part of Ellwood’s architectural legacy.

The Smith House

Craig Ellwood’s Smith House (1958) is a quintessential example of mid-century modern architecture in the Crestwood Hills area of Brentwood. The design showcases Ellwood’s mastery of minimalist aesthetics and structural elegance with its clean lines, open floor plan and extensive use of glass framing stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Again, the house’s steel frame construction and integration of indoor and outdoor spaces epitomize Ellwood’s architectural philosophy. The Smith House remains a celebrated landmark, reflecting the timeless appeal and innovative spirit of Ellwood’s work. Its unique features set it apart as a prime example of Ellwood’s bold architectural style.

The Kuderna House

Ellwood’s Kuderna House (1963), located in the Hollywood Hills, is a testament to his innovative approach to modernist residential architecture. This house exemplifies Ellwood’s signature style, featuring a sleek steel frame, expansive glass walls and an open floor plan emphasizing transparency and a connection with the natural surroundings. The minimalist design of the Kuderna House, with its clean lines and uncluttered spaces, reflects Ellwood’s dedication to functional elegance and his ability to create harmonious living environments. The house is an iconic example of modern mid-century design, celebrating architectural simplicity and sophistication.

The Kubly House

Craig Ellwood’s Kubly House (1965) is a striking example of his mature architectural style, blending modernist principles with a unique personal touch. Located in Pasadena, California, the house features Ellwood’s signature use of steel and glass, creating a visually light and structurally robust structure. The open floor plan and extensive glazing seamlessly integrate indoor and outdoor spaces, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The Kubly House remains a testament to Ellwood’s ability to create elegant, functional homes that harmonize with their natural environment, showcasing his enduring influence on modern architecture.

The Max Palevsky House – Palm Springs

Craig Ellwood’s design for Max Palevsky’s house in Palm Springs (1970) is a remarkable example of his modernist vision tailored to the desert landscape. Inspired by a trip to Morrocco, taken together by the Palevskys and Ellwoods, this residence showcases the architect’s trademark use of steel and glass, with clean lines and an open layout harmonizing with the arid surroundings. The house features expansive floor-to-ceiling windows that provide panoramic views of the rugged terrain while allowing natural light to flood the interior spaces. Ellwood’s minimalist aesthetic and innovative design principles are evident throughout, making the Max Palevsky House a timeless architectural masterpiece that exemplifies mid-century modern style and functionality in the desert environment.

Craig Ellwood’s Simplicity of Plan and Philosophy of Style

Ellwood’s architectural philosophy was deeply rooted in the principles of modernism. He believed architecture should be an honest expression of its time, free from unnecessary ornamentation. His designs were marked by their clarity, precision and a sense of order, reflecting his admiration for the disciplined approach seen in the work of European modernists Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier. These principles emphasized functionality, simplicity and the use of industrial materials, were central to Ellwood’s work and continue to influence contemporary architecture today.

The Art of Living: Ellwood’s Architectural Impact

Ellwood’s work transcended mere architectural design; it was a lifestyle statement. He envisioned homes as sanctuaries that provided a sense of peace and connection to the natural world. The architect’s use of large glass panels, open floor plans and the integration of outdoor spaces created serene and inspiring environments. Craig Ellwood’s influence extends far beyond the physical structures he created. The principles he championed – simplicity, functionality, and a deep connection to nature – continue to resonate and shape contemporary architecture, making the audience feel connected and part of a larger architectural narrative.

Craig Ellwood’s Enduring Inspiration

Craig Ellwood’s journey from a self-taught builder to a celebrated architect is a story of passion, innovation and vision. His contributions to the architectural landscape of Los Angeles have left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and captivate. Ellwood’s work reminds us that architecture is not just about buildings; it’s about creating environments that enhance the human experience, blending beauty with functionality to elevate our everyday lives. Marked by his visionary nature, Craig Ellwood’s designs will remain a vital part of Los Angeles’ cultural fabric.